初中英语语法句法教案模板共5篇(初中英语语法教案步骤齐全)

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  下面是范文网小编整理的初中英语语法句法教案模板共5篇(初中英语语法教案步骤齐全),供大家参考。

初中英语语法句法教案模板共5篇(初中英语语法教案步骤齐全)

初中英语语法句法教案模板共1

  初中英语教案之语法:句子成分

  主语:是一个句子所叙述的主体。主语一般位于句首,但在there be 结构疑问句和初中语法倒装句中,主语位于谓语助动词后面。

  谓语:说明主语所做的词作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语,一般做在主语之后。

  表语:用以说明主语的身份,特征和状态。它一般位于系动词之后。

  宾语:表示动作的对象和承受者,一般位于及物动词后面。但英语介词后也要求用宾语。

  状语:修饰动词,形容词,副词或整个句子。说明动作或状态特征的句子成分,叫做状语。

  时间状语:How about meeting again at six? 原因状语:Last night she didn't go to the dance party because of the rain.条件状语:I shall go there if it doesn't rain.地点状语: lives on the third floor.方式状语:He has greatly improved his spoken English by his means.伴随状语:He came in with a dictionary in her hand.目的状语:I went there to see a friend of mine.结果状语:He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.程度状语:They were greatly moved to hear the hero's story.

初中英语语法句法教案模板共2

  葫芦岛六中中考复习材料(供内部使用)

  2013-3-28 初中英语(新课标版)中考总复习冲刺材料

  【初中英语词组总结】

  1 (see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump

  2 (比较级 and 比较级)

  表示越来越怎么样

  3 a piece of cake =easy

  小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb

  赞成某人

  5 all kinds of 各种各样

  a kind of 一样

  6 all over the world = the whole world

  整个 世界

  7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去

  the students planted trees along with their teachers

  学生同老师们一起种树

  8 As soon as

  一怎么样就怎么样

  9 as you can see 你是知道的

  10 ask for ……求助

  向…要…(直接接想要的东西)

  eg :

  ask you for my book

  11 ask sb for sth

  向某人什么

  12 ask sb to do sth

  询问某人某事

  ask sb not to do

  叫某人不要做某事

  13 at the age of

  在……岁时

  eg:I am sixteen

  I am at the age of sixteen

  14 at the beginning of ……

  ……的起初;……的开始

  15 at the end of +地点/+时间

  最后;尽头;末尾

  eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year

  在每年的这个时候

  17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句

  感觉/对什么有信心,自信

  eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English

  I feel that I can pa the test 18 be + doing

  表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时

  19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)

  能够……

  eg :

  She is able to sing

  She can sing

  20 be able to do sth

  能够干什么

  eg :she is able to sing

  21 be afraid to do (of sth

  恐惧,害怕……

  eg : I'm afraed to go out at night

  I'm afraid of dog

  22 be allowed to do

  被允许做什么

  eg:

  I'm

  allowed

  to

  watch

  TV

  我被允许看电视

  I

  should

  be

  allowed

  to

  watch

  TV

  我应该被允许看电视

  23 be angry with sb

  生某人的气

  eg : Don't be angry with me

  24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth

  为什么而生某人的气

  25 be as…原级…as

  和什么一样

  eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高

  26 be ashamed to

  27 be away from 远离

  28 be away from

  从……离开

  29 be bad for

  对什么有害

  eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes

  在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好

  

  葫芦岛六中中考复习材料(供内部使用)

  2013-3-28 30 be born

  出生于

  31 be busy doing sth

  忙于做什么事

  be busy with sth

  忙于…… 32 be careful

  当心;小心

  33 be different from……

  和什么不一样

  34 be famous for

  以……著名

  35 be friendly to sb

  对某人友好

  36 be from = come from

  来自 eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ?

  Does he come from Bejing ?

  37 be full of 装满……的

  be filled with 充满 eg: the gla is full of water

  the gla is filled with water

  38 be glad+to+do/从句

  39 be going to + v(原)

  将来时

  40 be good at(+doing) = do well in

  在某方面善长, 善于……

  41 be good for

  对什么有好处

  eg : Reading aloud is good for your English

  42 be happy to do

  很高兴做某事

  43 be helpful to sb

  对某人有好处

  eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you

  大声朗读对你有好处

  Exercising is helpful to your bady

  锻炼对你的身体有好处

  44 be in good health

  身体健康

  45 be in trouble

  处于困难中

  eg : She is in trouble

  They are in tronble

  46 be interested in

  对某方面感兴趣

  47 be late for = come late to 迟到

  eg: Be late for cla

  上课迟到

  48 be like

  像……

  eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at

  生某人的气

  50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 51 be made of

  由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)

  52 be not sure 表不确定

  53 be on a visit to

  参观

  54 be popular with sb

  受某人欢迎

  55 be quiet

  安静 56 be short for

  表**的缩写

  eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

  57 be sick in bed

  生病在床

  58 be sorry to do sth

  be sorry for sb

  eg : I am sorry for you

  59 be sorry to hear that

  60 be sorry to trouble sb

  eg : I am sorry to trouble you

  61 be strict in doing

  sth

  严于做某事

  eg : He's strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb

  对某人要求严格

  eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格

  63 be strict with sb in sth

  某方面对某人严格

  64 be supposed to do

  被要求干什么

  65 be sure 表确定

  

  葫芦岛六中中考复习材料(供内部使用)

  2013-3-28 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning

  I am sure of learning English well

  67 be sure of sth

  对做某事有信心

  eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher

  我相信我的大脑(老师)

  68 be sure that sth

  对做某事有信心

  eg: I'm suer that he can pa the test

  我相信他能通过考试

  69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pa the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语

  70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……

  71 be terrified to do sth

  害怕做某事

  72 be the same as …

  和什么一样

  73 be used to doing sth

  习惯做某事

  eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in cla

  他习惯上课睡觉

  74 be worth doing

  值得做什么

  75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句

  76 because+句子

  because of +短语

  eg : He was late because he had a headache

  He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事

  start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么

  eg : Let's begin the game with the song

  I begin to go home

  78 between…and…

  两者之间

  79 borrow sth from sb

  向……借……

  lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth

  借给……什么东西

  eg : I borrowed a pen from him

  he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen

  80 both = the same(as) = not different(from)

  表相同

  81 bother

  打扰

  bother sb to do sth

  eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station

  我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站

  the problem has been bothering me for weeks

  这个问题困扰了我几个周了

  He's bothering me to lend him money

  82 by the end of

  到……为止

  83 call sb sth

  eg : We call him old wang

  84 care

  关心

  eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来

  85 catch up with sb

  赶上某人

  86 chat with sb

  和某人闲谈

  take sb to + 地点

  带某人去某地

  87 come in

  进

  88 come over to

  过来

  89 come up with

  提出

  eg: Can you come up with a good idea

  你能想出一个好办法吗?

  

  葫芦岛六中中考复习材料(供内部使用)

  2013-3-28 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流

  91 consider + doing

  考虑做什么

  eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou

  为什么不考虑去泸州?

  92 dance to

  随着……跳舞

  eg : She likes dancing to the music

  她喜欢随着音乐跳舞

  93 decide to do sth 决定做某事

  94 do a survey of

  做某方面的调查

  95 do better in

  在……方面做得更好

  96 do wrong

  做错

  97 Don't forget to do sth

  不要忘了做某事

  98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词

  不要介意……

  99 each +名(单)每一个…eg : Each student has many books

  每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing

  101 enjoy +doing喜欢

  102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来

  103 expect to do sth

  期待做某事

  104 fall down

  摔下来 fall off

  从哪摔下来

  105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么

  106 far from

  离某地远

  eg : The school is far from my home

  107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样

  108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting

  109 finish 完成+doing(名词)

  110 fit to sb = be fit for sb

  适合某人

  111 forget to do 没有做而忘了

  forget doing

  做了而又忘了

  eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door

  112 from…to…

  从某某到某某

  eg: From me for her

  113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做…eg: I have my hair cut

  我理了发(头发被剪了)

  Tom got his bad tooth pulled out

  汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)

  114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job

  115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb

  与某人相处得好

  116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处

  117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble

  给某人麻 119 get sb to do sth

  120 get…from… 从某处得到某物

  121 give a talk

  做报告

  eg:

  He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth

  给某人某物

  123 go fish 钓鱼

  go swimming 游泳

  

  葫芦岛六中中考复习材料(供内部使用)

  2013-3-28 124 go on to do

  去做下一件事

  go on doing

  继续做这件事

  125 go out away from

  go out of

  126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)

  127 good way to

  好方法

  128 hate to do

  讨厌没做过的事

  hate doing

  讨厌做过的事

  129 have a party for sb

  举办谁的晚会

  130 have a talk

  听报告

  谈一谈

  131 have been doing 现在完成进行时

  eg :

  You have been talking

  You have been sleeping since

  132 have been to …(

  地方)……去过某过地方 have gone to …(地方)

  去了某地还没回来

  133 have fun +doing

  玩得高兴

  134 have sth to do

  有什么事要做

  eg: I have a lot of homework to do

  我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do

  我没什么事情做

  135 have to do sth

  必须做某事

  136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth

  做什么事情有麻烦

  137 have…time +doing

  138 have…(时间)…off

  放……假

  eg: I have month off

  我请一个月得假

  139 hear sb +do/doing

  听见某人做某事/正在做某事

  140 help a lot

  很大用处

  141 help sb with sth \\\\one's sth

  帮助某人某事(某方面)

  help sb (to) do sth

  帮助某人做某事

  142 hope to do sth

  希望做某事

  143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)

  144 how do you like

  = what do you think of

  你对什么的看法

  145 if : 是否=wether

  eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party

  我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会

  He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time

  tomorrow morning

  他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达

  146 if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句

  eg:

  I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain

  假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州

  If they change the plan they will let me know

  假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的

  I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year

  如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国

  147 in one's opinion = sb think

  某人认为

  148 in some ways

  在某些方面

  149 in the end = finally(adv)

  最后

  

  葫芦岛六中中考复习材料(供内部使用)

  2013-3-28 150 in the north of…

  什么在什么的北方

  (north 北

  sowth 南

  west 西

  east 东 )

  151 in the sun

  在太阳下

  152 increase

  增加

  eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%

  他们把石油价增加了3%

  the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of

  +(名 ) 代替

  eg:

  I'd like an apple instead of a pear

  我想要苹果,而不要梨子

  I like English instead of math

  我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学

  154 introduce sb to sb

  介绍某人给某人

  introduce oneself

  自我介绍

  155 invite sb to do sth

  邀请某人做某事

  156 It takes sb sometime to do sth

  做某人花掉某人多少时间

  eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework

  It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth

  对某人来说做某事怎么样

  158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样

  159 It's +adj for sb

  对于某人来说怎么样

  It's

  +adj

  of

  sb

  对某人来说太怎么样

  160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说) 做某事怎么样

  It's +adj of sb to do sth

  对某人来说做某事太怎么样

  eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English

  161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth

  对……

  来说是个好主意

  162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要

  eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth

  It's time for sth

  到了该去做某事的时间

  eg : It's time to have cla

  It's time for cla

  该去上课了

  164 join = take part in

  参加

  165 just now

  刚才

  166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语

  让什么保持什么样?

  167 keep out

  不让 …… 进入

  168 keep sb adj

  让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy

  keep healthy

  保持健康

  169 key to +名词

  表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案

  170 key to…

  anser

  to …

  key

  可以是答题或钥匙

  171 laugh at… 取笑……

  eg : Don't langh at others

  We langhed at the joke

  172 learn by oneslfe

  自学

  173 learn from sb

  向某人学习

  eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth

  学做某事

  175 let sb do sth

  让某人做某事

  176 Let sb down

  让某人失望

  eg : We shouldn't let our farents down

  我们不应该让我们的父母失望

  

  葫芦岛六中中考复习材料(供内部使用)

  2013-3-28 177 live from :离某地远

  178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方

  居住在某地

  eg: I live in LuZhou

  She lives at XuanTan

  179 look after = take care of

  照顾 照看

  180 lose one's way

  谁 迷 路

  eg : Lose your way

  你迷路

  181 make a decision to do sth

  决定做某事

  182 make friends with sb

  和谁成为朋友

  eg :

  I want to make friends with you

  183 make it early

  把时间定的早一点

  184 make on exhibition of oneself

  让某人出洋相

  185 make sb /n +n

  使什么成为什么

  eg

  : I made her my step moller

  I made you my wife

  186 make sb /sth +adj

  使某人(某物)怎么样

  eg :

  You must made your bed clean

  187 make sb /sth adj

  使某人/某物怎么样

  188 make sb do sth

  让某人做某事

  eg : I made him write 我以前让他写

  189 make up

  be made up of (被动语态)由……组成

  190 make…difference

  to…

  191 mind sb to do

  mind one's doing

  介意……做什么

  192 most +名

  most of +代

  193 much too +形容词

  194 must be

  一定

  195 need +名词

  196 need sb do sth

  需要某人做某事

  197 need to do (实义动词)

  need do (情态动词)

  198 no /neithr of hate to do

  no /neithr of hate doing

  199 no +名词

  200 not anymore = no more

  再也不……

  eg: He didn't cry any more

  He cried no more

  他再也不哭

  201 not… (形、副)at all

  eg: He's not tall at all

  she doesn't junp far at all

  202 not…at all 一点都不

  203 not…either

  表否定,也不

  eg : I don't japanse either

  I don't have sister, either

  我也没有姐姐

  204 not…until

  直到……才……

  eg:

  I didn't sleep until my mother came back

  The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar

  205 offer / provide sb with sth

  给某人提供

  206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb

  提供什么东西给某人

  eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you

  我给你提供水

  207 on one's way to…

  在谁去那的路上

  208 on the one hand

  一方面

  on the other hand

  另一方面

  209 on the phone = over the phone

  用电话交谈

  

  葫芦岛六中中考复习材料(供内部使用)

  2013-3-28 210 on time 准时

  in time

  及时

  211 one day =some day =someday

  一天,有一天

  212 one of +可数名词的复数形式

  213 one to another

  一个到另一个

  214 over and over agin

  一遍又一遍的

  eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin

  215 part-time job

  兼职工作

  fall-time job

  全职工作

  216 pay for…

  付……钱

  pay the bill

  开钱

  ,付钱

  217 please +do

  218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb

  220 pool into = pore into

  221 practice +doing

  练习做某事

  222 prefer sth to sth

  相对……更喜欢……

  eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理

  prefer doing to sth

  更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…

  eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving

  他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车

  prefer to do sth rather than do sth

  宁愿做…也不愿

  eg:

  My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one

  我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车

  prefer sb not to do sth

  更愿意…

  eg: I prefer her not to come

  我不喜欢她不来

  223 pretend to do sth

  装着去做什么

  pretend that

  从句

  eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard

  这两个骗子装着努力工作

  He pretended that he did not know the answer

  他装着不知道答案

  224 rather…than

  宁可……也不……

  eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher

  我愿肯当医生,也不当老师

  He likes dogs rather than cats

  他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫

  225 regard…as

  把……当作……

  eg: Please give my best regards to your family

  请带我向你的家人我最好的问候

  I regard you as my friend

  我把你当作我的朋友

  He shows little regard for others

  他不爱关心别人

  226 remid sb about sth

  提醒某人什么事

  remid sb to do sth

  提醒某人做某事

  eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook

  他提醒我做饭

  227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么

  eg : the pictures remind me of my school days

  这照片使我想起了我的学校

  the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb

  还什么东西给某人

  229 say to oneself

  对自己说

  230 say to sb 对某人说

  231 sb spend somemoney on sth

  花了多少钱在某事上

  

  葫芦岛六中中考复习材料(供内部使用)

  2013-3-28 232 sb spend sometime with sb

  花了多少时间陪谁

  233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth

  花了多少时间做某事

  234 sb with sb +is

  sb and sb +are

  235 see sb do

  看见某人做过某事

  see sb doing

  看见某人正在做某事

  236 seem to do/be +adj

  显得怎么样

  eg :

  You seem to be tired

  You seem to be happy

  237 send +sb sth

  送给某人某物

  238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?

  239 shock 使……震惊

  eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock

  啊,是你呀!吓我一跳

  240 show sb sth

  向某人展示某物

  eg : I show her the book.

  241 show sb sth = show sth to sb

  拿什么东西给某人看

  eg:

  Show me your pen

  Show your pen to me

  242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物

  eg : I show the book to her. 243 some…others…

  一些……另一些……

  244 start…with…

  从……开始

  begin…with…

  从……开始

  245 stay away from

  远离……

  eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo

  当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物

  If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food

  徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食

  246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

  247 stop sb from doing sth

  阻止某人做某事

  248 stop sb(from) doing

  阻止某人做某事

  249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事

  250 such +名

  这样

  ,这种

  251 suit sb

  适合某人

  252 surprise sb

  使某人惊奇

  to one's surprise

  令某人惊奇

  253 take claes

  上课

  254 take sb to 把某人带去

  eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk

  散步

  256 ①talk to 对谁说

  eg : I talk to you

  ② talk with

  和谁说

  eg : I talk with him

  ③ talk of

  谈到

  eg : we talked of you

  ④ talk

  about

  谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb

  和某人说话

  258 teach sb sth

  教某人做某事

  259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事

  260 tell sb sth

  tell sb that 丛句

  tell sb not to do sth

  tell a story

  261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事

  

  葫芦岛六中中考复习材料(供内部使用)

  2013-3-28 262 tell sb to do sth

  告诉某人做什么

  tell sb not to do sth

  告诉某人不要做什么

  263 tell…from…

  264 thank you for +doing

  265 the same +名词(doing)+as……

  266 the same…(名)…as

  as…(adj adv)…as

  相同

  267 the way to do sth = the way of doing st做某方面 的方法the way to +地方

  去哪的路

  e g :Do you know the way to learn English

  Do you know the way of learning English

  268 the way to…(地点)

  到哪的

  269 too…to…

  太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句

  eg: He is too young to go to school

  =

  He is so young that he can't go to school

  He is old enough to go to school

  = He is so old that he can go to school

  270 transalte ……into……

  把什么翻译成什么

  eg : Trasalte English into chinese

  271 travel with sb和某人去旅游

  272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well

  273 try to do sth

  想干什么,但没成功

  try doing sth

  想干什么,已经做过了

  eg :He tried to climb

  他想爬上去,但没成功

  He tried climbing

  他想爬上去,已经做过了

  274 try…试衣服 have a try

  试一下

  275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up

  开大

  276 turn off 关上 ←→

  turn on 打开 open

  拆开

  277 upside down

  倒着

  278 visit to? 参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人

  【初中英语语法总结】 【1 一般现在时的用法 】

  1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语: every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。例如:

  I leave home for school at 7 every morning.每天早上我七点离开家。

  2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。例如:The earth moves around the sun.地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海位于中国东部。

  3) 表示格言或警句。例如:Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。

  注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

  例:Columbus proved that the earth is round.哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。

  4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如:I don't want so much.我不要那么多。

  Ann writes good English but does not speak well.安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。

  比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup.把糖放入杯子。

  

  葫芦岛六中中考复习材料(供内部使用)

  2013-3-28 I am doing my homework now.我正在做功课。

  

  葫芦岛六中中考复习材料(供内部使用)

  2013-3-28 播。

  c.有迹象要发生的事。例如:Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.看那乌云,快要下雨了。

  3) be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。例如:

  We are to discu the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。

  4) be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。例如:He is about to leave for Beijing.他马上要去北京。

  注意:be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

  【5 be going to / will 用于条件句时,be going to表将来,will表意愿。】例如: If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as poible. Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.【6 be to和be going to】

  be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事,be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。例如: I am to play football tomorrow afternoon.明天下午我去踢球。(客观安排)

  I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon.明天下午我想去踢球。(主观安排) 【7 一般现在时表将来 】

  1)下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.火车明天上午六点开。

  When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes.汽车什么时候开?十分钟后。

  2)以here, there等开始的倒装句,表示动作正在进行。例如:

  Here comes the bus.= The bus is coming.车来了。

  There goes the bell.= The bell is ringing.铃响了。

  3)在时间或条件句中。例如:When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me.比尔来后,让他等我。 I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.我到了那里,就写信给你。

  4)在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等的宾语从句中。例如:I hope they have a nice time next week.我希望他们下星期玩得开心。 Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.离开房间前,务必把窗户关了。

  【8 用现在进行时表示将来 】

  下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等现在进行时可以表示将来。例如:I'm leaving tomorrow.明天我要走了。 Are you staying here till next week? 你会在这儿呆到下周吗?

  【9 现在完成时 】

  现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态,其结果的影响现在还存在;也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。其构成:have (has) +过去分词。 【10 比较一般过去时与现在完成时】

  1)一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作;现在完成时为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是影响。

  2)一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用,而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用,或无时间状语。

  一般过去时的时间状语:yesterday, last week,…ago, in1980, in October, just now等,皆为具体的时间状语。

  

  葫芦岛六中中考复习材料(供内部使用)

  2013-3-28 现在完成时的时间状语:for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always等,皆不确定的时间状语。

  共同的时间状语:this morning, tonight, this April, now, already, recently, lately 等。

  3)现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态,动词一般是延续性的,如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.。

  4)一般过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等 例如:I saw this film yesterday.(强调看的动作发生过了) I have seen this film.(强调对现在的影响,电影的内容已经知道了) Why did you get up so early? (强调起床的动作已发生过了) Who hasn't handed in his paper? (强调有卷子未交,疑为不公平竞争) He has been in the League for three years.(在团内的状态可延续) He has been a League member for three years.(是团员的状态可持续)

  5)句子中如有过去时的时间副词(如yesterday, last, week, in 1960)时,不能使用现在完成时,要用过去时。

  (错)Tom has written a letter to his parents last night. (对)Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.【11.比较since和for 】

  Since 用来说明动作起始时间,for用来说明动作延续时间长度。例如:

  I have lived here for more than twenty years.我住在这儿二十多年了。

  I have lived here since I was born.我从出生起就住在这儿了。

  注意:并非有for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。

  I worked here for more than twenty years.(我现在已不在这里工作。)

  I have worked here for many years.(现在我仍在这里工作。)

  注意:用句型转换的方法,很容易排除非延续动词在有for/since结构的完成时中的误用。

  (对) Tom has studied Ruian for three years.= Tom began to study Ruian three years ago, and is still studying it now.

  (错) Harry has got married for six years.= Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now. 显然,

  葫芦岛六中中考复习材料(供内部使用)

  2013-3-28 从那时起就认识他了。(表经历)

  2) 用于till / until从句的差异

  延续动词用于肯定句,表示"做……直到……" 瞬间动词用于否定句,表示"到……,才……"。例如:He didn't come back until ten o'clock.他到10 点才回来。 He slept until ten o'clock.他一直睡到10点。

  【14.用一般过去时代替过去完成时】

  1) 两个动作如按顺序发生,又不强调先后,或用then,and,but 等连词时,多用一般过去时。例如:When she saw the mouse,she screamed.她看到老鼠,就叫了起来。 My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it.姑妈给了我一顶帽子,我把它丢了。

  2 ) 两个动作相继发生,可用一般过去时;如

  葫芦岛六中中考复习材料(供内部使用)

  2013-3-28 3).under表示"在……下"。例如:

  under the tree 在树下

  under the chair 在椅子下

  under the bed 在床下

  4).behind表示"在……后面"。例如:

  behind the door 在门后

  behind the tree 在树后

  5).near表示"在……附近"。例如:

  near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近

  near the bed 在床附近

  6).at表示"在……处"。例如:

  at school 在学校

  at home 在家

  at the door 在门口

  7).of 表示"……的"。例如:

  a picture of our claroom 我们教室的一幅画

  a map of China 一张中国地图

  2.冠词 a / an / the:

  冠词一般位于所限定的名词前,用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式,即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前,如an apple.

  a或an与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的一个。

  This is a cat.

  这是一只猫。

  It's an English book.

  这是一本英语书。 His father is a worker.

  他的爸爸是个工人。

  the既可以用在可数名词前,也可以用在不可数名词前,表示某个或某些特定的人或事物,也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。

  Who's the boy in the hat? 戴帽子的男孩是谁呀?

  ------ What can you see in the claroom? ------- 你能在教室里看到什么呀?

  ------ I can see a bag.------ 我能看见一个书包。 ------ Where's the bag? ------ 书包在哪呀?

  ------ It's on the desk.------ 在桌子上。

  和any

  ①在肯定句中用some.例如:

  There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些书。

  Lucy has some good books露西有一些好书。

  ②在疑问句和否定句中用any。例如:

  Is there any ink in your pen?你的钢笔里有墨水吗?

  Do you have any brothers and sisters?你有兄弟姐妹吗?

  There isn't any water in the gla.杯子里没有水。

  ⑵记住它们的特殊用法。

  ①some亦可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中,这一点我们不久就会学到。例如:Would you like to have some apples?你想吃苹果吗?

  ②any也可用于肯定句中,表示"任何的"。例如:

  Any one of us can do this.我们当中任何一个都能做这个。

  

  葫芦岛六中中考复习材料(供内部使用)

  2013-3-28 some 和any的用法是经常出现的考点,希望大家能准确地掌握它们的用法。

  

  family看作为一个整体时,意思是"家庭",后面的谓语动词be用单数形式 is ;如把family看作为家庭成员时,应理解为复数,后面的谓语动词be应用are。

  My family is a big family.我的家庭是个大家庭。

  My family are all at home now.我的家人现在都在家。

  Family强调由家人组成的一个集体或强调这个集体中的成员。home指个人出生、被抚养长大的环境和居住地点。 house指"家"、"房屋",侧重居住的建筑本身。

  His family are all workers.他的家人都是工人。 My home is in Beijing.我的家在北京。

  He isn't at home now.他现在不在家。 It's a picture of my family.这是一张我全家的照片。

  的用法

  a little dog 一只小狗,a little boy 一个小男孩。little常用来修饰有生命的名词。

  *但little还可表示否定意义,意为"少的",加不可数名词。

  There is little time.几乎没时间了。 There is little water in the cup.杯中水很少。

  ⑵ 词组

  on the desk 在桌子上

  behind the chair 在椅子后

  under the chair 在椅子下面

  in her pencil-box 在她的铅笔盒中

  near the door 在门附近

  a picture of a claroom 一个教室的图片

  look at the picture 看这张图片

  the teacher's desk 讲桌

  a map of China 一张中国地图

  family tree 家谱

  have a seat 坐下,就坐

  this way 这边走

  二.日常用语

   and meet my family. and think it's Li Lei. to meet you.

   can you see in the picture? I can see a clock / some books. you see an orange? Yes, I can./ No, I can't. 's Shenzhen? It's near Hong Kong.

   me see.(口语)让我想想看。

  see 在这是"明白、懂了",不可译作"看见"。例如:

   have a seat.

  seat表示"座位",是个名词。have a seat表示"就坐",也可以说take a seat, 和sit down的意思相同。

  三.语法

  1.名词所有格

  名词如要表示与后面名词的所有关系,通常用名词所有格的形式,意为"……的"。一般有以下几种形式:

  

  葫芦岛六中中考复习材料(供内部使用)

  2013-3-28 (1).一般情况下在词尾加"'s"。例如: Kate's father Kate的爸爸

  my mother's friend 我妈妈的朋友

  (2).如果复数名词以s结尾,只加"'"。例如:

  Teachers' Day 教师节

  The boys' game 男孩们的游戏

  (3).如果复数名词不以s结尾,仍加"'s"。例如:

  Children's Day 儿童节

  Women's Day 妇女节

  (4)表示两个或几个共有时,所有格应加在后一个名词上。例如:

  Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房间

  Kate and Jim's father Kate 和Jim的爸爸

  动物和无生命事物的名词的所有格一般不在词尾加"'s",而常常用介词of的短语来表示。

  a map of China 一幅中国地图

  the name of her cat 她的猫的名字

  a picture of my family 我的家庭的一张照片

  the door of the bedroom 卧室的门

  2.祈使句

  祈使句主要用来表示说话人的请求、命令、建议、叮嘱等意图。祈使句一般不用主语,读时用降调。为使语气委婉、礼貌,常在句首或句尾加please 。在句尾时,please前多用逗号。

  (1).祈使句肯定形式的谓语动词一律用动词原形。

  Go and see.去看看。

  Come in, please.请进。

  (2).祈使句的否定形式常用don't于句首。

  Don't look at your books.不要看书。

  Don't play on the road.不要在马路上玩。

   be 的句子结构

  There be是一个"存在"句型,表示"有"的意思,

  肯定句的形式为:There be + 名词(单数或复数)+地点状语或时间状语。

  be动词单复数的确定,看be后边

  葫芦岛六中中考复习材料(供内部使用)

  2013-3-28 ---How many students are there in the claroom? 教室里有多少学生?

  ---There's only one./ There are nine.只有一个。/有九个。

  (4)如果名词是不可数名词,用:How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点状语?

  How much water is there in the cup? 杯中有多少水?

  How much food is there in the bowl? 碗里有多少食物? 【课题专练】

  专题

  一、英语构词法汇总及练习

  一.概念

  英语的构词法主要有:合成法,转化法,派生法,混成法,截短法和词首字母缩略法.二.相关知识点精讲 1.转化法

  英语中,有的名词可作动词,有的形容词可作副词或动词,这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫作转化法。

  1)动词转化为名词

  很多动词可以转化为名词,大多意思没有多大的变化(如下①);有时意思有一定变化(如下②);有的与一个动词和不定冠词构成短语,表示一个动作(如下③)。例如:

  ①Let's go out for a walk.我们到外面去散散步吧。

  ②He is a man of strong build.他是一个体格健壮的汉子。

  ③Let's have a swim.咱们游泳吧。

  2)名词转化为动词

  很多表示物件(如下①)、身体部位(如下②)、某类人(如下③)的名词可以用作动词来表示动作,某些抽象名词(如下④)也可作动词。例如:

  ①Did you book a seat on the plane?你订好飞机座位了吗?

  ②Please hand me the book.请把那本书递给我。

  ③She nursed her husband back to health.她看护丈夫,使他恢复了健康。

  ④We lunched together.我们在一起吃了午餐。

  

  葫芦岛六中中考复习材料(供内部使用)

  2013-3-28

  3)形容词转化为动词

  有少数形容词可以转化为动词。例如:

  We will try our best to better our living conditions.我们要尽力改善我们的生活状况。

  4)副词转化为动词

  有少数副词可以转化为动词。例如:

  Murder will out.(谚语)恶事终必将败露。

  5)形容词转化为名词

  表示颜色的形容词常可转化为名词(如下①);某些形容词如old, young, poor, rich, wounded, injured等与the连用,表示一类人,作主语时,谓语用复数(如下②)。例如:

  You should be dreed in black at the funeral.你在葬礼中该穿黑色衣服。

  The old in our village are living a happy life.我们村的老年人过着幸福的生活。 2.派生法

  在词根前面加前缀或在词根后面加后缀构成一个与原单词意义相近或截然相反的新词叫作派生法。

  1)前缀

  除少数前缀外,前缀一般改变单词的意义,不改变词性;后缀一般改变词类,而不引起词义的变化。

  (1)表示否定意义的前缀常用的有dis-, il-, im-, in-, ir-, mis-, non-, un-等,在单词的前面加这类前缀常构成与该词意义相反的新词。例如:

  appear出现→disappear消失 correct正确的→incorrect不正确的

  lead带领→mislead领错 stop停下→non-stop不停

  (2)表示其他意义的前缀常用的有a-(多构成表语形容词), anti- (反对;抵抗), auto- (自动), co- (共同), en- (使), inter- (互相), re- (再;又), sub- (下面的;次;小), tele- (强调距离)等。例如:

  alone单独的antigas防毒气的 autochart自动图表

  

  葫芦岛六中中考复习材料(供内部使用)

  2013-3-28

  cooperate合作enjoy使高兴 internet互联网reuse再用

  subway地铁 telephone电话

  2)后缀

  英语单词不仅可以通过加前缀构成新词,也可加后缀构成新词。后缀通常会改变单词的词性,构成意义相近的其他词性;少数后缀还会改变词义,变为与原来词义相反的新词。

  (1)构成名词的后缀常用的有-ence,-(e)r/ -or (从事某事的人),-ese (某地人),-e (雌性),-ful (一??),-ian (精通??的人),-ist (专业人员),-ment (性质;状态),-ne (性质;状态),-tion(动作;过程)等。例如:

  differ不同于→difference区别 write写→writer作家

  Japan日本→Japanese日本人 act表演→actre女演员

  mouth口→mouthful一口 music音乐→musician音乐家

  (2)构成动词的后缀常用的有-(e)n (多用于形容词之后),-fy (使??化),-ize (使??成为)。例如:

  wide→widen加宽 beauty→beautify美化

  pure→purify提纯 real→realize意识到

  organ→organize组织

  (3)构成形容词的后缀常用的有-al,

  -able (有能力的),-(a)n(某国人的),-en (多用于表示材料的名词后),-ern (方向的),-ese(某国人的),-ful,-(ic)al,-ish,-ive,-le (表示否定),-like (像??的),-ly,-ous,-some,-y (表示天气)等。例如:

  nature自然→natural自然的 reason道理→reasonable有道理的

  America美国→American美国的 China中国→Chinese中国人的

  gold金子→golden金的 east东→eastern东方的

  child孩子→childish孩子气的 snow雪→snowy雪的

  (4)构成副词的常用后缀有-ly (主要用于形容词之后表示方式或程度),-ward(s) (主要用于表示方位的词之后表示方向)。例如:

  

  葫芦岛六中中考复习材料(供内部使用)

  2013-3-28

  angry生气的→angrily生气地

  to到→towards朝??,向?? east东方→eastward向东

  (5)构成数词的后缀有-teen (十几),-ty (几十),-th (构成序数词)。例如:

  six六→sixteen十六→sixteenth

  葫芦岛六中中考复习材料(供内部使用)

  2013-3-28

  名词+过去分词man-made人造的

  数词+名词one-way单行的

  数词+名词+形容词two-year-old两岁的

  数词+名词+ed five-storeyed五层的

  动词+副词see-through透明的

  形容词+名词high-cla高级的

  形容词+名词+ed noble-minded高尚的

  形容词+形容词light-blue浅蓝色的

  形容词+现在分词good-looking相貌好看的

  副词+形容词ever-green常青的

  副词+现在分词hard-working勤劳的

  副词+过去分词well-known著名的

  副词+名词fast-food专门提供快餐服务的

  介词+名词downhill下坡的

  3)合成动词

  名词+动词sleep-walk梦游

  形容词+动词white-wash粉刷

  副词+动词overthrow推翻

  4)合成副词

  形容词+名词hotfoot匆忙地

  形容词+副词everywhere到处

  副词+副词however尽管如此

  介词+名词beforehand事先

  

  葫芦岛六中中考复习材料(供内部使用)

  2013-3-28

  介词+副词forever永远

  5)合成代词

  代词宾格+self herself她自己

  物主代词+self myself我自己

  形容词+名词anything任何东西

  6)合成介词

  副词+名词inside在??里面

  介词+副词within在??之内

  副词+介词into进入 4.截短法(缩略法)

  截短法,即将单词缩写,词义和词性保持不变,主要有截头、去尾、截头去尾等形式。

  1)截头

  telephone→phone aeroplane→plane omnibus→bus

  2)去尾

  mathematics→maths co-operate→co-op examination→exam

  kilogram→kilo laboratory→lab taxicab→taxi

  3)截头去尾

  influenza→flu refrigerator→fridge prescription→script 5.混合法(混成法)

  混合法,即将两个词混合或各取一部分紧缩而成一个新词。后半部分表示主体;前半部分表示属性。

  news broadcast→newscast新闻广播

  television broadcast→telecast电视播送

  

  葫芦岛六中中考复习材料(供内部使用)

  2013-3-28

  smoke and fog→smog烟雾

  helicopter airport→heliport直升飞机场 6.首尾字母缩略法

  首尾字母缩略法,即用单词首尾字母组成一个新词。读音主要有两种形式,即各字母分别读音;作为一个单词读音。

  very important person→VIP (读字母音)要人;大人物

  television→TV (读字母音)电视

  Testing of English as a Foreign Language→TOEFL托福 专题

  二、英语语法汇总及练习

  动词的时态:

  初中英语的动词时态主要有五种:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在进行时,现在完成时.1.一般现时的用法:主要由动词原形表示,但在

  葫芦岛六中中考复习材料(供内部使用)

  2013-3-28 She has lived here since 1991.从一九九一年起她就住在这里。 时 态 常用的时间副词 一般现在时 every( year,otherday ,twodays,week,month…) ,often ,always,usually ,sometimes, in the morning,in summer,on Sunday 一般过去时 last week, just now,yesterday, yeaterday morning ,the day before yesterday,then, at that moment,(a few days) ago,

  一般将来时 tomorrow, next month, in two days, 现在进行时 now

  现在完成时 since ,for(one year….), just, already, yet ,in the last five years, … far

  被动语态:

  被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。 Be有人称,数量和时态变化。

  一般现在时:be (is am are) +及物动词的过去分词 一般过去时:be (was were)+ 及物动词的过去分词

  情态动词的过去分词:情态动词+be +及物动词的过去分词

  宾语从句:宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。由下列词引导,

  1.由 that 引导( that在口语中可省略)

  He said ( that) he would like to see the said (that ) she would leave a meage on his was afraid that he would forget his 接连接代词或连接副词引导.(what .who .which .whose /where, when ,how ……).Do you know what time the train leaves? Can you tell me which cla you are in ? I wanted to know where we should show our tickets . 或if 引导

  Lily wanted to know if it would rain the next asked if they would go to the park this Sunday.*在选择疑问句中,或与or not 连用时,必须用whether而不能用if。

  变宾语从句需要注意以下几点:

  a. 时态变化: 主句是一般现在时,从句可以是任何时态

  主句是过去时,从句必须是过去时态的一种

  主句是将来时,从句必须是一般现在时。

  B.人称变化:不常用 如:He asked me.“Are you a teacher?” He asked me if I was a teacher。

  C.语序变化:Where is Mike ? Do you know? Do you know where Mike is ? Practise :

  1. He said .The boy is a clever boy .2. He is sure .His team can beat them

  

  葫芦岛六中中考复习材料(供内部使用)

  2013-3-28 3. He was afraid .It will be windy . He said .The lost book was founded .5. He hopes ….He will be able to pa the . He asked …..When will the bus arrive?

  7. Mother asked her son ….Whose pen are you using? 8. The children said…..we enjoy ourselves very much .9. The boy asked me …..Have you heard any noise from outside ?

   you know ….Which way must we take to ? don’t know …..Why is he late for the meeting? you remember …When did he die?

   knows … When will he come back? you know … What are they looking for?

   asked me … How long does it take to walk to school? asked me … What is wrong with you ? didn’t know …He is going to have a boy . never asked … Will it be a boy or a girl ? didn’t know … population is a big thought … He will come back soon.

   asked me …Which TV programme will you watch ? don’t know …Will it grow fast?

   asked … Can the man help them

   asked Do they have a cheaper one? asked Lucy … Do you need some more tea ?

   teacher asked us … Do you have any questions ? asked … What did Lucy say ? didn’t know… Who was in the room ? wanted know … What is in the stockings? asked… What is his present? asked … Did Jim have a good journey home? wanted to know … Was it warm in Moscow ? asked …Where is Jack?

   wanted to know … What has happened? asked … Is anybody hurt ?

  时间状语从句:常用下列词语 when、after、before、as soon as、(not )until、since 关于主、从句的时态关系与宾语从句一致

   was doing my homework when he came will write to you as soon as I get there . will finish the cooking before my mother comes didn`t go to bed until my mother returned home

  条件状语从句: won`t go to the park if it rains you have lost the book , you must pay for it .原因状语从句:常用下列词语 because , for , as , so

  

  葫芦岛六中中考复习材料(供内部使用)

  2013-3-28 am late because I mied the was lazy so he didn`t pa the exam.【中考冲刺英语课题专练】(共19讲) 【

  葫芦岛六中中考复习材料(供内部使用)

  2013-3-28 谁是谁。但你只要记住它们最重要的区别—my的后面一定要接名词,不可以单独出现,只能做定语,如:my father;而 mine则是名词性,只能单独出现,在句中做主语和表语。如:Mine is 's mine.记住这两个句子,凡是名词性物主代词(yours, hers, his, its, ours, theirs)就都可以放在mine的位置上了。这样,通过它们出现的位置不同,我们就可以把它们区别开了。

  代词的

  葫芦岛六中中考复习材料(供内部使用)

  2013-3-28 形容词级别问题:

   claroom is twice larger than theirs。(我们的教室是他们的两倍。)这种表示倍数的句子用 ?times +形容词比较级+than ? 这样的格式。你记住了吗?

  'm three years older than you.(我比你大三岁。)表示"大三岁,""高二厘米"等时用"表示数量词的词+比较级"。

  c."越来越??"用"比较级+and +比较级"来表示。如:The earth is getting warmer and warmer。(地球变得越来越暖和。)

  d."越??就越??"用"the +比较级?,the+比较级?"来表示。如: The busier he is,the happier he feels。(他越忙,越觉得高兴。)

  最高级用法的用法就很简单了,提醒你一点,最高级要用于三者以上。还有几点是不得不提的:

  alone 和lonely:I feel lonely, because I am alone at home.你独自一人在家用

  "alone" 表示"单独的"、"独自一人的",它表示一个客观事实,在句中只能做表语。你在家感到寂寞,

  用"lonely",表示主观上感到 "孤独""寂寞",指一种悲伤忧郁的情绪,可作定语和表语。

  older和elder: Jack is older than me, he is my elder brother.杰克比我大要用"older",表示"年纪大的,年老的",常用做表语;他是我的长兄用"elder",表示"年老的,年长的",用做定语,只用于比较两个人的长幼,只能作表语。

  接下来又到了我们趁热打铁的时间了,你准备好了吗?

  【

  葫芦岛六中中考复习材料(供内部使用)

  2013-3-28 了工作。) 如果before单独使用,是泛指"以前",常常和完成时连用。如:I have seen the film before.(我以前没看过这部电影。)

  farther 和 further:

  far 有两种比较级,farther,further.在英语中两者都可指距离。如: He runs farther than she does.(他比她跑得远。)在美语中,farther 表示距离,further表示进一步。 如: I have nothing further to say.(我没什么要说的了。)

  至于副词的比较级和最高级问题,参照形容词的就OK了。

  试试趁热打铁如何?

  【

  葫芦岛六中中考复习材料(供内部使用)

  2013-3-28 yesterday.(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)昨天我见他正在花园里干活。

  又到了我们趁热打铁的时间了,好学的你准备好了吗? 【

  葫芦岛六中中考复习材料(供内部使用)

  2013-3-28 birthday,on the morning of July 16th,on a spring afternoon。in表达的范围更大一些。与世纪、年代、季节、月份以及早上、上午、晚上等连用。如:in the seventh century,in 1950's ,in 2000, in the morning等。

  for,since:for表示多长时间。since后接时间起点,其终点往往为现在,常与完成时连用。牢牢记住哟。

  after, in :这两个介词都可以表示时间"在以后"的意思。其区别是:after 以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间之后,常用于过去时态的句子;in 以现在为起点,表示将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子。

  by,with,in:by表示"以...的方式,方法,手段" 和 "乘某种交通工具";with指"借助于具体的手段或工具";in 表示"以......方式,用语言,文字等媒介"。

  for和of:试比较:It's impoible for me to watch TV after eleven o''s kind of you to help me.

  两句中介词的选择依据其前形容词而定,一般来说,of之前的形容词往往是用于描写人的品质的好坏,人自身的特点,如聪明与否,细心与粗心等;for之前的形容词用于描写事物的特点,如可能性,必然性,难易程度等。

  好,又到了趁热打铁的时间了,来检测一下你的学习成效如何?

  【

  葫芦岛六中中考复习材料(供内部使用)

  2013-3-28 studying now.我们现在正在学习。

  一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常与yesterday,last year,in 1949,two years ago,等表示过去时间的状语连用。注意:We often went to dance last summer.有的同学一见到often就想到用一般现在时,其实因为后面有表示过去时间的 last summer,所以要用过去式,千万别误用了,切记,切记。

  过去进行时:显然过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在做什么,常和特定的时间状语如at that time,at six yesterday,at that moment,when he came in等连用。如: When he knocked at the door,his mother was cooking.

  一般将来时:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示将来时间状语如 next year,tomorrow等连用。注意:在Will you ....?问句中,回答必须是 Yes,I will.或 No,I won't而不能用Yes,I , I shan't.来回答过去将来时:过去将来时不可以单独使用,它一般在宾语从句中作间接引语,表示从过去某一时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。如:They told me that they would go to work in Guangdong.

  现在完成时:顾名思义,现在完成时表示的是已经完成的动作,但动作造成的影响还在,常被just,already,yet 等副词修饰。如:He has already gone to Tianjin.对现在造成的影响是他已经不在这儿了。现在完成时还可用来表示过去发生的动作一直延续到现在,常带有for或since等表示一段时间的状语。如:Mr Wang has lived here since 1983.表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作,我们常用"过"来表示,常带有twice, once, ever, never等时间状语。如:I've never seen that film.

  过去完成时:我们可以用"过去的过去"来概括过去完成时,表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已经完成了的动作,通常与by,before等构成的短语或when, before, after引导的从句连用。也可表示过去某一时间开始,一直延续到过去另一时间的动作,常和for或since构成的时间状语连用。用法和现在完成时大致相同,只不过又向前推了一个时态。

  八个时态可能得让你好好对付一阵子,但细细学来,也并不困难。不信吗? 试试趁热打铁你就知道了。

  【

  葫芦岛六中中考复习材料(供内部使用)

  2013-3-28 作之前已完成的动作或状态,即"过去的过去"。当强调过去某一动作发生在某一动作之前时,常用此时态。

  如: He had finished his homework before nine o'clock.九点之前他已经完成了作业。实际上,一般现在时和过去完成时常搭配使用。如: When he got home, his daughter had already gone to bed.当他到家的时候,他的女儿早已去睡觉了。

  在带有after和before引导的时间状语从句的复合句中,由于从句的动作和主句的动作发生的先后顺序已经非常明确,所以可以用一般过去时代替过去完成时。 如:He called on me soon after he had finished his homework.他做完作业后不久便来拜访我。也可以说: He called on me soon after he finished his homework.【

  葫芦岛六中中考复习材料(供内部使用)

  2013-3-28

  陈述部分有had better + v.疑问句部分用hadn't you?

  如: You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?

  陈述部分有You'd like to +v.疑问部分用wouldn't+主语.如:You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?

  主语是everyone, someone,anyone,no one等不定代词时,多用they 指代.如:Everyone is here,aren't they?(所有的人都来了吗?)

  主语是everything,something,anthing,nothing时,用it 指代。省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you。如: Don't do that again, will you? 注意 Let's 开头的祈使句,后用shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句,后用will you?

  陈述部分是"there be"结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词。如: There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?

  特殊疑问句: 注意疑问词 how many how much , how often , how old, how long, what, what time, what day , what colour, which , when , who, whose等疑问词的用法。

  【

  葫芦岛六中中考复习材料(供内部使用)

  2013-3-28 宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。 主句的谓语动词的时态如果是过去时态,宾语从句谓语动词的时态要选用相应的过去某一种形式。

  如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理,事实时,即使主句是过去式,从句仍用一般现在时。

  【

  葫芦岛六中中考复习材料(供内部使用)

  2013-3-28 后面所跟的词的发音就可轻易判断。the 则难一些,但只要知道用the 则必特指,大多数题也就迎刃而解了。当然还有不用冠词的时候。

  句中单复数的对应关系,其中包括名词、代词的单复数形式,并不是很难理解,考试时细心一些就可以了。肯定句、疑问句的相互变换时,更要特别注意到这一点。

  动词词组的含义、用法,要是没有掌握得很好,则针对每一词组的不同用法记忆一组例句,到时候套用可保万无一失。

  初

  二、初三的英语中有了时态、句中词序的变化,复习时多加对比,考时跟着感觉走。

  初中英语的阅读理解部分,并不涉及词语的隐讳含义或双关等。因此只要阅读速度不是很慢,平时所积累的词汇量够用就行。万一你的速度赶不上去,考试可先读题,后读文章,读时抓住与问题相关的内容点就行。

  【

  葫芦岛六中中考复习材料(供内部使用)

  2013-3-28 修饰。例如:

  (1)There were _____ students in our school.

  A.hundreds B.eight hundred C.eight hundreds of

  (2)There is _____ water.You needn't get some more.

  A.few B.little C.much 解析:(1)由数词与名词的搭配关系可知选B,(2)由water可知排除A项,再由后一句意思便知选C。

  3.注意不定代词的用法。

  (1)不定代词在句中作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式。例如:There is nothing in the fridge.(2)不定代词受形容词修饰时要放在形容词的前面。例如:There is something interesting in today's newspaper.

  4.There be句型的反意疑问句,要注意陈述部分的形式。

  如果陈述部分含有little,few,no,nobody,none等否定词时,后面的简短问句中要用肯定形式。例如:There is nobody in the room,is there?

  但有的含有否定意义的形容词修饰不定代词时则仍看作肯定句式。例如:There is something unusual in the room,isn't there?

  5.要注意句子前后意思的一致性。

  有的句子单独看其意义时,可能不止一个选项适合于它,但如果联系上下句的意思则只能有一个恰当的选项。例如:(1)There is _____ food.You needn't buy any.(2) There is _____ food.You have to buy some.(A.any B.some C.no)从这两题中的

  葫芦岛六中中考复习材料(供内部使用)

  2013-3-28 子破了。(系表结构)

  The window is broken by him.窗子被他打破了。(被动语态)

  2)用法不同:过去分词作表语时可以被 so,very,too等程度副词修饰,而被动语态则不能用so,very,too修饰,而需用much,very much,so much,too much修饰。试比较:

  He was very interested in science.他对科学有极大兴趣。(系表结构)

  I was so much surprised at the scene that I didn't know what to do.我被那种场面搞得大吃一惊,不知所措。(被动语态)

  F.牢记(相关)句型

  初中教材中与被动语态相关的句型有:

  1.be covered with被??覆盖

  2.be made of由??制作(发生物理变化)

  be made from由??制作(发生化学变化) be made in由(某地)制造

  be made by被(某人)制造

  3.be used for被用来??

  be used as被当作(作为)??来使用

  be used to do sth.被用来做某事

  4.It is said that...据说??

  It is hoped that...希望??

  It is well known that...众所周知??例如:

  初中英语词组总结 1 (see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样

  3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人

  5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界

  7 along with同??一道,伴随?? eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的

  10 ask for ??求助 向?要?(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么

  12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事

  13 at the age of 在??岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of ?? ??的起初;??的开始

  15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候

  17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信

  eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pa the test 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时

  19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够?? eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕?? eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么

  

  葫芦岛六中中考复习材料(供内部使用)

  2013-3-28 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视

  23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气

  25 be as?原级?as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从??离开

  29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好

  30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于?? 32 be careful 当心;小心 33 be different from?? 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以??著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好

  36 be from = come from 来自 eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满??的 be filled with 充满 eg: the gla is full of water the gla is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原) 将来时

  40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于??

  41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处

  eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康

  45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣

  47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for cla 上课迟到 48 be like 像?? eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气

  50 be made from 由??制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 51 be made of 由??制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎

  55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

  57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格

  63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)

  

  葫芦岛六中中考复习材料(供内部使用)

  2013-3-28 68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pa the test 我相信他能通过考试

  69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pa the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语

  70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕?? 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as ? 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in cla 他习惯上课睡觉

  74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句 76 because+句子 because of +短语

  eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start?with?=begin?with? 以什么开始什么

  eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between?and? 两者之间

  79 borrow sth from sb 向??借?? lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给??什么东西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同 81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站

  the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了 He's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到??为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来

  85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地

  87 come in 进88 come over to 过来

  89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗? 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流

  91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?

  92 dance to 随着??跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在??方面做得更好

  96 do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意??

  99 each +名(单)每一个?eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢 102 escape from 从??逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么

  

  葫芦岛六中中考复习材料(供内部使用)

  2013-3-28 106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样

  108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing(名词)

  110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from?to? 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做?eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了)

  Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)

  114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好

  116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth 120 get?from? 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学) 127 good way to 好方法

  128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事

  129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈 131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to ?( 地方)??去过某过地方 have gone to ?(地方) 去了某地还没回来

  133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做

  eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做

  135 have to do sth 必须做某事

  136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦 137 have?time +doing 138 have?(时间)?off 放??假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假 139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事 140 help a lot 很大用处

  141 help sb with sth \\\\one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

  142 hope to do sth 希望做某事

  143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing) 144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法 145 if : 是否=wether eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚

  

  葫芦岛六中中考复习材料(供内部使用)

  2013-3-28 会

  He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达

  146 if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句

  eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州

  If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的

  I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国

  147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为 148 in some ways 在某些方面

  149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后

  150 in the north of? 什么在什么的北方 (north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 ) 151 in the sun 在太阳下 152 increase 增加

  eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +(名 ) 代替

  eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子 I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学

  154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍 155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

  156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间

  eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样 158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样

  159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样

  160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说) 做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样

  eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English 161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对?? 来说是个好主意

  162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间 eg : It's time to have cla It's time for cla 该去上课了 164 join = take part in 参加 165 just now 刚才

  166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样? 167 keep out 不让 ?? 进入

  168 keep sb adj 让??保持?? eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康

  169 key to +名词 表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案 170 key to? anser to ? key 可以是答题或钥匙

  171 laugh at? 取笑?? eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke

  

  葫芦岛六中中考复习材料(供内部使用)

  2013-3-28 172 learn by oneslfe 自学

  173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事 175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事

  176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg : We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望

  177 live from :离某地远 178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看

  180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路 181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事

  182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点

  184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相

  185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样

  188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写 189 make up be made up of (被动语态)由??组成 190 make?difference to?

  191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意??做什么 192 most +名 most of +代

  193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词

  196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词) 198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名词

  200 not anymore = no more 再也不?? eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not? (形、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all

  202 not?at all 一点都不 203 not?either 表否定,也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐

  204 not?until 直到??才??

  eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供 206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水

  207 on one's way to? 在谁去那的路上

  208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈

  

  葫芦岛六中中考复习材料(供内部使用)

  2013-3-28 210 on time 准时 in time 及时

  211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天 212 one of +可数名词的复数形式 213 one to another 一个到另一个

  214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作 216 pay for? 付??钱 pay the bill 开钱 ,付钱 217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into 221 practice +doing 练习做某事

  222 prefer sth to sth 相对??更喜欢?? eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理 prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做?不愿意去做? eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车

  prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做?也不愿

  eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车

  prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意? eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来 223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句

  eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作 He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案 224 rather?than 宁可??也不??

  eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师 He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫 225 regard?as 把??当作??

  eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候 I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友 He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人

  226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭 227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么

  eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校 the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人 229 say to oneself 对自己说 230 say to sb 对某人说

  231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上 232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁

  233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事 234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事

  

  葫芦岛六中中考复习材料(供内部使用)

  2013-3-28 236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物 238 send?to?把什么寄到哪里去?

  239 shock 使??震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!吓我一跳

  240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to some?others? 一些??另一些??

  244 start?with? 从??开始 begin?with? 从??开始 245 stay away from 远离??

  eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物

  If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食

  246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

  247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事 249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事 250 such +名 这样 ,这种 251 suit sb 适合某人

  252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇 253 take claes 上课

  254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步

  256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于?? 257 talk with sb 和某人说话 258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事 259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事

  260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事

  262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么 263 tell?from?

  264 thank you for +doing 265 the same +名词(doing)+as??

  266 the same?(名)?as as?(adj adv)?as 相同

  267 the way to do sth = the way of doing st做某方面 的方法the way to +地方 去哪的路

  e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to?(地点) 到哪的269 too?to? 太怎样而不能??adj +enough to 足够?能? so?that +丛句

  

  葫芦岛六中中考复习材料(供内部使用)

  2013-3-28 eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school 270 transalte ??into?? 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了

  eg :He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去,已经做过了

  274 try?试衣服 have a try 试一下 275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大 276 turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开 277 upside down 倒着 278 visit to? 参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人

  

初中英语语法句法教案模板共3

  第7单元 介词

  

  (一)表示时间的介词

  1. at表示时间点,at six o'clock, at noon;

  on表示特定日子,如on Children's Day;

  in表示一段时间,in the morning.

  『例』She'll be back in an hour.

  He came back after a “+”一段时间与动词将来时连用,表示过一段时间之后; after“+”一段时间用于过去时,指一段时间后。 2.During表示期间的某个时期

  『例』It rained several times during the night. for表示多长时间

  『例』It has rained for two hours. through表示整个期间

  『例』It rained all through the night. 

  3.till, by, before, after表示时间期限或先后 『例』I'll be here till seven. I'll be home by six.

  I'll be here before seven.  4.from, since表示时间起点

  『例』They have lived here since 1985. I haven't seen her from then on.

  

  (二)at, in, on, under, behind, by, near, between可表示场所,

  into, out of, , through可表示方向,

  with, in, by, like, from可表示手段、材料等 『例』She is sitting by the window.

  Sam got out of the lift and ran quickly to the man. We smell with our noses. 

  (三)介词与动词搭配如:look at, arrive in/at etc. 介词与形容词搭配如:be interested in, be kind to, etc. 介词与名词搭配如:at least, by the way

  注意几组介词的区别:on, above, over与below,under, among与between, acro与through, about与on

  1.on的同义词是above, over, above是指斜上方,over指正上方,其反义词是below, under; below是指位置低于某物或在某物的下方,但不一定在某物正下方,其反义词是above;under是指在某物的正下方有垂直在下的意思,其反义词是over。

  

  2.among是指三个或三个以上之间,between是指两者之间。

  

  3.acro与through都有“穿过”之意,都可指从一定范围的一边到另一边,acro的含义与on有关,表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行的;through与in有关,表示动作是在某一物体的空间里进行的。

  

初中英语语法句法教案模板共4

  第2单元

  代词

  (一)人称代词

  1、主格作主语,当两个以上人称代词并用时,单数顺序为第二,第三,第一人称;复数为第一,第二,第三人称。

  『例』

  有表示承认过失或有不好的意思时,单数按第一,第三,第二人称排列;复数按第三,第二,第一人称排列。

  『例』 It was I and Tom that broke the windo

  注意:it用法较灵活,可指天气、季节、时间、明暗、距离、状况、形式主语及形式宾语等。

  2、宾格用在及物动词或介词后面作宾语

  『例』

  3、形容词性物主代词只能作定语,后面要跟名词,名词性物主代词单独使用,作主语、表语或宾语。

  『例』His school is not so large as

  Their team is stronger than ours.

  (二)指示代词

  1、that, those指前面提到过的名词,但不可用

  『例』

  2、打电话时用

  『例』This is Bruce speaking, who is that?

  3、刚才提到的事情,在英文中用that

  『例』He was ill ’m sorry to hear that.

  4、this,these指在方位上较近的人或物 that,those指在方位上较远的人或物

  有关词组及应用

  『例』This is my shirt, that’s yours.

  『例』These TVs are made in China, those are made in Japan.

  (三)反身代词:主要用于加强语气 单数myself yourself himself herself itself 复数ourselves yourselves themselves 反身代词有以下常见搭配

  enjoy oneself = have a good time by oneself = alone help oneself to…

  learn oneself = teach oneself sth. help yourselves to… 『例』:

  (四)不定代词:不是指明代替特定名词(或形容词)的代词

  如:all, each, every, both, either, neither none, one, little, few, many, much,other, another, some, any, no以及由some, any, no, every 等构成的合成代词

  1、it与one的区别 『例』

  I have a nice you like to

  2、every与each 的区别

  every+单数名词,表示“每一个”,强调共性、整体,只作定语,形式上为单数.不与of 连用; each 表示“每一个”, 强调个性,作定语主语、宾语和同位语,常与of 连用。 『例』Every one of us is fond of English. (全体) Every child likes playing games.(全体) We each have a bike.(个别

  Each of them has a nice skirt.(个别

  3、everyone, no one与

  everyone,no one,只能指人,不能指物,不能和of短语连用,every one,none,既可指人,也可指物,可与of短语连用。 『例』

  None of you watched carefully enough.

  4、another 与other的区别

  Another:泛指三个或三个以上中的另一个 『例』

  I don’t want this show me :后面接名词,泛指别的、其他的 『例』 Do you have any other questions? the other:

  1.特指两个中的另一个

  『例』He has two is a worker, the other is a 修饰名词,特指另一个、另一些

  『例』Tom likes swimming, and the other boys in his cla like swimming, :泛指其他的人或物

  『例』1)He often helps others.

  2)Some are playing basketball, others are playing others:特指确定范围内剩下的全部人或物

  『例』1) There are fifty students in our cla.

  2) Twenty of them are girls, the others are ..the other… : 一个…,另一个…,表示两个当中另一个 『例』

  『例』I have two daughters, one is married and the other is a college student.

  5、some一般用于肯定句中,any用于疑问句,否定句和条件句中,但有些问句表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定答复时,仍用some,any还可表示“任何的”意思。

  some用于肯定句中的情况

  『例』There are some flowers in front of the house. any用于疑问句和否定句中的情况 『例』Do you have any picture-books? She is younger than any other student in her cla.注意:some有时也可用于表示请求、征求意见的疑问句中

  『例』1) Would you like some meat? 你想要些肉吗?

  2) May I ask some questions? 我可以问问题吗? 3) Could I have some apples? 我可以吃苹果吗?

  4) Why didn't you buy some bananas? 为什么你不买些香蕉呢?

  6、both表示两者都,而all表示三者或三者以上,both和all用于助动词之后,实义动词之前:

  『例』My parents are both teachers.=Both of my parents are teachers.

  Both Jim and Tom are students.

  We are all from Canada.= All of us are from Canada.

  7、either(两者任一) 与neither (两者无一), either of, neither of后谓语动词常用单数形式

  either “两者中任何一个”,作主语时谓语用第三人称单数; 作定语时后跟名词单数 『例』There are trees on either side of the street.= There are trees on both sides of the street.

  neither “(两者)都不”,含有否定意义,作主语时谓语用第三人称单数; 作定语时后跟名词单数

  『例』Neither answer is right.

  -Are the two answers correct?

  -

  8、any(三者以上任一) 与none (三者以上无一),相当于

  『例』 As we were asleep, none of us heard the sound.

  9、many, few, a few修饰可数名词

  much,little,a little修饰不可数名词 a few与a little表示肯定 few与little表示否定

  『例』

  Hurry up, there is little

  They went on with their work after a little rest.

  (五)物主代词:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的关系 1.形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词

  注意:名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系是单数还是复数。

  『例』1) These books aren't are new.(our books = ours)

  2) This is not our is over there.(our room = ours) 2.“of +名词性物主代词”表示所属

  『例』Tom is a friend of mine 汤姆是我的一个朋友

初中英语语法句法教案模板共5

  音标:

  [?i] 发这个音的字母和字母组合oi oy oi: oil coin oy: boy toy [au] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ou ow ou: house mouse mouth trousers ow: flower how now down 语法:数词

  (表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词,数词分为基数词和序数词。表示数目多少的数词叫基数词;表示顺序的数词叫序数词。)

  一、基数词

  基数词写法和读法

  二、序数词

  序数词的缩写形式:

  first 第一 1st second 第二 2nd third 第三 3rd fourth 第四 4th fifth 第五 5th sixth 第六 6th seventh 第七 7th eighth 第八 ninth 第九 tenth 第十

  twentieth 第二十 thirty-first—31st 基数词一般是单数形式,但下列情况,常用复数:

  a.与of 短语连用,表示概数,不能与具体数目连 用,如scores of people 指许多人;

  b.在一些表示"一排"或"一组"的词组里;

  如:They arrived in twos and threes.他们三三两两的到达了。 c.表示"几十岁";

  d.表示"年代",用 in +the +数词复数; e.在乘法运算的一种表示法里,

  如:3 x 5 = 15 Three fives is (are) fifteen.规律:

  1)从1-12分别由从one到twelve12个各不相同的词表示。

  2)从13-19均以后缀-teen结尾。 13,thirteen, 15 fifteen,18,eighteen要特殊来记。

  3)从20-90的整十数词均以后缀-ty结尾。表示“几十几”时,个位和十位之间需加连字符,如twenty-one, thirty-two, forty-three等。 4)数字的写法和读法:

  ⑴十位与个位之间要加连字符“-”;

  ⑵百位和十位之间要加and;

  ⑶三位数以上的数,从个位往前数,每三位数加一个逗号“,”,从后往前数的第一个逗号代表thousand,第二个逗号代表million,第三个逗号是billion,注意这几个词不能用复数形式,后也不能加and。

  5)表示具体、准确的数目时,hundred, thousand, million等后不能加-s, 如five hundred, six thousand, seven million等。

  6)当hundred, thousand等数词与of连用,表示不具体、不准确的数目时,词尾须加-s。如:thousands of students, millions of trees.三:数词的用法

  1.表示事物的编号:如:the ninth part=part nine 第九部分 the Fourth Leon = Leon Four 第四课

  the sixth paragraph= paragraph six 第六段

  2.表示年月日: “年”用基数词,“日用序数词”。

  例如:1949年10月1日—写法:Oct..1, 1949.

  读做: Oct.(the ) first, nineteen forty-nine. 2009年3月28日—写法:March 27, 2009.

  读作: March, (the) twenty-seventh, two thousand and nine. 3.用数词表示分数,分子用基数词,分母用序数词;如果分子大于1,分母要用 复数。1/2: one-second 3/4 three-fourths, 2/5 two-fifths. 4.表示“加减乘除”:

  15+2=? How much is fifteen plus two? 8-7=? How much is eight minus seven? 12×12=?How much is twelve times twelve? 81÷9=? How much is

  eighty-one divided by nine? 5.“基数词-名词-形容词”结构

  “基数词-名词-形容词”只能用来放到名词前作定语。如: She is a 3-year-old girl.

  They live in a 7-store-high building.

  注:这种结构中名词不能用复数,同时只能作定语。用作表语时,不用连字符,名词有复数。

  Tony is 10 years old this is a 10-year-old 表示某人“几十岁”,用基数词的复数形式。如:in one’s thirties 三十多岁 7.表示“几个半” 英语中表达“几个半”有两种方法:“数词+and+ a half+名词(复数)”和“数 词+名词(复数)+and a half . 7.表示倍数

  once, twice, three times 练习:

  Dick, it is the ________ time in ________ days that you’ve made the same mistake.

  ,three ,three ,third ,third

  It is said that the gravity(引力) on the Mars (火星)is only about __________ of the gravity on the earth. -eighths -eighth -eights -eight

  hundred,thousand,million,billion等单位数词

  -How many people will come to Beijing next year? -It’s hard to say, ________ people, I think. of millions of millions of

  这是他第四次帮我摆脱困境。

  This is his ______time to help me out of trouble