GRE写数要求和写作策略分析介绍3篇

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  下面是范文网小编收集的GRE写数要求和写作策略分析介绍3篇,供大家参阅。

GRE写数要求和写作策略分析介绍3篇

GRE写数要求和写作策略分析介绍1

  题目:

  A recent study reported that pet owners have longer, healthier lives on average than do people who own no pets. Specifically, dog owners tend to have a lower incidence of heart disease. In light of these findings, Sherwood Hospital should form a partnership with Sherwood Animal Shelter to institute an adopt-a-dog program. The program would encourage dog ownership for patients recovering from heart disease, which should reduce these patients' chance of experiencing continuing heart problems and also reduce their need for ongoing treatment. As a further benefit, the publicity about the program would encourage more people to adopt pets from the shelter. And that will reduce the incidence of heart disease in the general population.

  Write a response in which you examine the stated and/or unstated assumptions of the argument. Be sure to explain how the argument depends on these assumptions and what the implications are for the argument if the assumptions prove unwarranted.

  中文翻译:

  一项最近的研究报告说养宠物的人平均而言比不养宠物的人活得更长更健康。特别是,养狗的人心脏病发病率更低。根据这些发现,Sherwood医院应该和Sherwood动物收养所合作建立一个"收养狗"的计划。这一计划将会鼓励正在治疗心脏病的患者养狗,这将通过减少这些患者接受治疗的次数而减少医疗费用。而且,对于这一计划的宣传将鼓励更多的人从收养所领养宠物,这将减少整体人群患心脏病的危险。

  写一篇回应,在其中检视文章的论证中述及和/或未明确述及的假设,务请解释文章的论证是如何依赖于这些假设的,并指出如果这些假设不成立会对文章的论证带来何种影响。

GRE写数要求和写作策略分析介绍2

  1."The greatness of individuals can be decided only by those who live after them, not by their contemporaries."

  只有后来人评价以前的人,而不应该同时代的人相互评价

  2."When we concern ourselves with the study of history, we become storytellers. Because we can never know the past directly but must construct it by interpreting evidence, exploring history is more of a creative enterprise than it is an objective pursuit. All historians are storytellers." 110. 当我们把自己和历史关联起来时,我们变成了讲故事的人。因为我们无从知道过去发生的事情,但是又必须要把她们表述出来,所以历史研究是一个非常有创造性的领域,而并非一个客观的过程。所有的历史学家都是讲故事的人(storyteller)

  3. "The best way to understand the character of a society is to examine the character of the men and women that the society chooses as its heroes or its heroines."

  理解一个社会特征的最好的方法就是研究那个社会所认为的伟大人物

  4."The study of history places too much emphasis on individuals. The most significant events and trends in history were made possible not by the famous few, but by groups of people whose identities have long been forgotten."

  对历史的研究把太多的重点放在对某些个人上。而历史上一些重大的事件和发展趋势不是由个别名人决定的,而可能是由那些已经被人们淡忘的人制造的

  5."Most people would agree that buildings represent a valuable record of any society's past, but controversy arises when old buildings stand on ground that modern planners feel could be better used for modern purposes. In such situations, modern development should be given precedence over the preservation of historic buildings so that contemporary needs can be served."

  很多人认为建筑代表了一个社会过去的历史价值,但是当现代城市的规划者想要利用老建筑占用的地盘做新的规划时,就会引起很多争辩。在这样的情况下,现代的发展应该优先被考虑,以使当代的需要得到满足。

  6."History teaches us only one thing: knowing about the past cannot help people to make important decisions today."

  7."So much is new and complex today that looking back for an understanding of the past provides little guidance for living in the present."

  现在的生活日新月异,对过去的研究学习没有实际的指导意义

  8."The study of history has value only to the extent that it is relevant to our daily lives."

  只有当历史和我们的生活相关时,对它的研究才有扩展性和价值

  GRE写作字数要求和写作策略分析介绍

GRE写数要求和写作策略分析介绍3

  The following appeared in a memo from a vice president of a large, highly diversified company.

"Ten years ago our company had two new office buildings constructed as regional headquarters for two regions. The buildings were erected by different construction companies—Alpha and Zeta. Although the two buildings had identical floor plans, the building constructed by Zeta cost 30 percent more to build. However, that building's expenses for maintenance last year were only half those of Alpha's. In addition, the energy consumption of the Zeta building has been lower than that of the Alpha building every year since its construction. Given these data, plus the fact that Zeta has a stable workforce with little employee turnover, we recommend using Zeta rather than Alpha for our new building project, even though Alpha's bid promises lower construction costs."

  Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the recommendation and the argument on which it is based are reasonable. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the recommendation.

  中文翻译:

  10年以前我们公司在两个不同地区拥有两座地方办公建筑。它们由两家建筑公司--Alpha和Zeta分别建造。尽管两座建筑的平面布局基本相同,由Zeta所建造的建筑造价高出了30%, 但去年的维护费用是由Alpha建的楼的50%。而且,Z大楼建成以来的能耗每年都比Alpha大楼要少。这些数据,再加上Z公司拥有稳定的员工队伍且雇员流动性很小的事实,表明我们应该使用Z建筑公司而不是A公司来建造未来的建筑工程,尽管A的标书承诺造价会更低。

  写一篇回应,在其中讨论还有哪些问题需要被回答才能决定文中的推荐是否能得到预期结果,并务请解释对这些问题的回答是如何帮助更好的评估文中的建议的。